.
"Certainly in my experience
this is by far the most thorough compilation focused on an extinct or endangered
animal ever produced and, as such, bound to be enormously useful to many
generations of scientists to come".
Prof. Mike
Archer
University of New South
Wales
|
A zoological specimen is an animal or part of an animal that is preserved
for scientific study. The International Thylacine Specimen Database
(ITSD) is the culmination of a major cooperative effort between museums
and universities that hold thylacine specimens to produce the first comprehensive
catalogue of all that is known to physically remain of this unique species.
All known thylacine specimens pre-date the death of the last known captive
animal, which died at the Beaumaris Zoo on the Queen's Domain in Hobart
on the night of the 7th September 1936. |
.
The ITSD was first published as an electronic resource on CD-ROM in April
2005. It was updated in 2006 and 2009, and completely revised in
2011. The fifth revision was released in 2013 on a single DVD-ROM
and totals around 5.72GB of data and images. The sixth revision is
due for release in 2017.
The database has been designed as a free access academic tool to promote
and facilitate undergraduate and postgraduate research into the species,
and is currently accessible to researchers through the offices of the curators
and heads of department of the universities and museums that hold thylacine
material. |
.
Dr.
Stephen Sleightholme (ITSD Project Director) recording thylacine skull
measurements in the collection of the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.
Photo: Nicholas Ayliffe. |
|
.
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The "master" copy of the ITSD is held by the Zoological Society in London,
with duplicates at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, the Queen Victoria
Museum in Launceston, and the Australian National Wildlife Collection in
Canberra. In September 2005, the ITSD was presented with a prestigious
Whitley Award; the first time in the history of the awards that a citation
had been presented for a database. The Whitley Awards have been awarded
annually since 1979 by the Royal
Zoological Society of New South Wales. They commemorate Gilbert
Whitley, an eminent Australian ichthyologist, and are presented for outstanding
publications, either printed or electronic, that contain new information
about the fauna of the Australasian region. |
Thylacine specimens
are held in 115 museum and university collections in 23 countries, with
8 specimens in private possession. In 54 of the collections, the
species is represented by a single specimen. Of the 756 listed specimens,
86* [11.4%] are located in collections in Tasmania, 215 [28.4%] in mainland
Australia & New Zealand, 69 [9.1%] in North America, 5 [0.7%] in Asia,
178 [23.5%] in Europe, and 203 [26.9%] in the UK & Eire. The
country with the largest number of museum and university collections holding
thylacine specimens is the United Kingdom, with a total of 24. This
is followed by Germany with 17, then mainland Australia with 11 [15 including
Tasmania]. A conservative estimate for the total number of thylacines
procured for scientific collections is approximately 450 ± 50 animals.
* Total excludes post-1960
cave finds which will be included in the 6th revision of the ITSD.
.
Number
of institutions holding thylacine
specimens
by country
Source:
ITSD, 2013 |
.
Australia
[Mainland] |
11 |
Australia
[Tasmania] |
4 |
New
Zealand |
4 |
Canada |
1 |
USA |
12 |
India |
1 |
Japan |
2 |
Austria |
1 |
Belgium |
3 |
Czech
Republic |
3 |
Denmark |
1 |
Estonia |
2 |
France |
7 |
Germany |
17 |
Italy |
3 |
Netherlands |
3 |
Norway |
2 |
Poland |
2 |
Russia |
1 |
Spain |
1 |
Sweden |
3 |
Switzerland |
5 |
Eire |
2 |
United
Kingdom |
24 |
. |
|
Total |
115 |
. |
|
.
Specimen
category or type [totals]
Source:
ITSD, 2013 |
.
Specimen
type |
No. |
%
total |
. |
|
|
Complete
adult skin |
44 |
5.8 |
Incomplete
adult skin |
20 |
2.6 |
Complete
juvenile skin |
6 |
0.8 |
Incomplete
juvenile skin |
8 |
1.1 |
Organs
[wet] |
70 |
9.3 |
Adult
[wet] |
5 |
0.7 |
Pouch
young [wet] * |
16* |
2.1 |
Taxidermy
mounts |
101 |
13.4 |
Complete
skull |
310 |
41.0 |
Cranium
only |
12 |
1.6 |
Mandible
only |
15 |
2.0 |
Complete
wired skeleton |
29 |
3.8 |
Complete
loose skeleton |
50 |
6.6 |
Incomplete
wired skeleton |
5 |
0.7 |
Incomplete
loose skeleton |
19 |
2.5 |
Loose
individual bones |
28 |
3.7 |
Other |
18 |
2.4 |
. |
|
|
Total |
756 |
|
.
*
Two of the pup [foetal] specimens listed on the register at the Cornell
University Museum of Vertebrates could not be located and are presumed
lost or destroyed. |
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