George Masters (1837-1912):
Naturalist and entomologist
George Masters was born in England and migrated to Australia around 1856.
On the 2nd June 1864, he was appointed assistant curator and collector
to the Australian Museum in Sydney. In an article entitled "The
Australian Museum" printed in the Maitland Mercury & Hunter River
General Advertiser of the 6th June 1867 (p. 4), Masters's acquisition of
Tasmanian specimens for the museum (including those of the thylacine),
is duly noted:
"Mr. George Masters,
assistant curator of the Australian Museum, has returned from Tasmania,
where he was collecting at that island on behalf of the trustees for the
last six months, and has secured a large number of valuable specimens,
which would be well worth the inspection of those interested in natural
history. With the exception of two or three species, Mr. Masters
has brought all the mammals peculiar to the island, including four "tigers"
(Thylacinus cynocephalus), ten "devils" (Sarcophilus ursinus), and many
others of the rare animals peculiar to Van Diemen's Land". |
.
.
Portrait
of George Masters, by the Crown Studios, Sydney, 1890-1912.
Source: Muse Magazine. |
|
. |
Within the fifth revision
of the ITSD (2013), 18 of the Australian Museum's 56 line entries for thylacine
specimens are noted as being collected by Masters. |
.
.
AMS
P761, AMS P762, & AMS P771. Source: International Thylacine Specimen
Database (2013).
Place your pointer over
the above thumbnails to view the full size images. |
William Frederick Petterd 1849-1910:
William
Frederick Petterd was a Tasmanian scientist noted for his contributions
to the natural history of Tasmania as a conchologist, entomologist, and
particularly as a mineralogist. In Tasmania, he is regarded as the "father
of mineralogy". Petterd bequeathed his collection of some 2,500 mineral
specimens to the Royal Society of Tasmania, who loaned it to the Trustees
of the Tasmanian Museum and Botanical Gardens in Hobart. The Petterd
Collection provides the foundation of the present-day knowledge of Tasmanian
minerals. Petterd showed a keen interest and curiosity as a gifted,
self-taught amateur of the natural sciences. One of his earliest
works was "A Monograph of the Land Shells of Tasmania", published
in 1879.
Several of Petterd's
thylacine specimens are now preserved in the collections of the Australian
Museum, the Macleay Museum (University of Sydney), the British Museum of
Natural History (London), and the Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery
(Launceston) (Source: ITSD, 5th revision, 2013). |
.
William
Frederick Petterd. |
|
.
.
MMUS
M496, QVMAG OLD: 1:2003, BMNH 1887.5.18.9, & MMUS M1427.
Source: International Thylacine
Specimen Database (2013).
Place your pointer over
the above thumbnails to view the full size images. |
Charles Macaulay Hoy:
Charles Macaulay Hoy
was an American scientist working at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington,
DC. Hoy visited Australia between June 1919 and April 1922 for the
purpose of collecting Australian fauna. On the 26th April 1921, he
travelled to the Arthur River area of Tasmania with the renowned Australian
naturalist Harry
Burrell, and obtained many valuable specimens. Hoy did
not obtain a thylacine on this specific field trip, but he did procure
a skin and skeleton (source unknown) prior to returning home to the United
States in 1922 (Source: ITSD, 5th revision, 2013).
.
.
USNM:
238467. Courtesy: Smithsonian Institution - National Museum of Natural
History.
Source: International Thylacine
Specimen Database (2013). |
Geoffrey Watkins Smith (1919 -
1922):
Geoffrey
Watkins Smith was a Fellow and Tutor of New College, and Lecturer in the
Department of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at Oxford. From September
1907, to the spring of 1908, he visited Tasmania to study freshwater crustaceans.
During his time in Tasmania he collected a number of specimens, including
the skin of a thylacine (Source: ITSD, 5th revision,
2013). Upon Smith's return to England, he published an account
of his travels in "A Naturalist in Tasmania". In that account,
he notes:
"It will not be very
long before it (the thylacine) becomes extinct so that I was careful
to gain any information I could with regard to its habits". |
.
|
.
.
OUM
7934. Courtesy: Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
Source: International Thylacine
Specimen Database (2013). |
|