.
Melbourne Zoo (continued):
Upon Albert Le Souëf's death in 1902, his son Dudley
succeeded as director and carried on his pioneering work. In December
1906, a letter was received from Launceston City Park Zoo stating that
the "Tasmanian wolves and devils were almost extinct". Dudley
Le Souëf proposed visiting Tasmania with his magic lantern slide show
to give lectures on the zoo and natural history at places where the thylacine
may still be found, and to encourage the locals to donate any animals that
were snared to the zoo. Upon his return, Le Souëf (1907) notes:
"Thylacines
are now getting scarce as every man's hand is against them - these animals
will probably become extinct before many years".
Dr. Bob Paddle (2012, p. 79) notes that by early 1902, Melbourne had lost
18 out of the 19 thylacines it had on display in the preceding two years
to an illness described as being mange or distemper-like.
In an article entitled "At the Zoo - Australian Animals - An Interesting
Study" published The Daily Telegraph of the 15th February 1919 (p.
12) it states with reference to the thylacines on display at Melbourne
Zoo:
"The Tasmanian wolf, also a marsupial, is in such strong demand in England
and America that a pair would fetch today about £100. Alive
or dead they are greatly valued as being an extraordinary departure from
the usual type of animal, and a class of wolf entirely by itself, yet undoubtedly
of the vulpine
family. It has a number of distinct black stripes across its hind
quarters, and these are very pretty, marking the dark tawny coat.
Probably they are the nearest approach to blind of any nocturnal animal
- that is, in the day time. |
.
Animals on display at
the Royal Park Zoological Gardens (Melbourne).
lllustrated Australian News,
16th February 1880 (p. 29).
|
. |
They have a very
dull, unintelligent expression in daylight, but at night are transformed
animals. Their sense of smell is peculiarly wolf-like, and with the
exception of the leopard, there is no wild creature that can give such
a graceful, true spring at its mark. The body seems to be all springs,
and its movements are most interesting to witness. They are becoming
scarcer each year, and the fine pair at the zoo are much prized".
Adelaide Zoo:
Adelaide Zoo is Australia's second oldest zoo, opening its doors to the
public on the 23rd May 1883 (Adelaide Observer, 26th May 1883 [p. 31]).
Of the mainland Australian zoos, it is now known to have had the second
largest number of thylacines on display after Melbourne. The zoo
is believed to have obtained its first two thylacines from the City Park
Zoo in Launceston, in June 1885. However, in an article published
in the Express & Telegraph newspaper of the 27th May 1885 (p. 3) (shown
below), mention is made of a marsupial wolf on display that predates the
arrival of the two thylacines from Launceston in June of the same year.
This is possibly a journalistic error relating to Tasmanian devils on display,
as no records can be located to confirm the arrival of a thylacine at the
zoo prior to June 1885.
The first thylacines to be exhibited at the zoo were housed in the carnivore
enclosure before being moved to the hyena dens. Subsequent thylacines
acquired by the zoo were all displayed in the hyena dens. |
.
Express
and Telegraph newspaper, 27th May 1885 (p. 3). |
|
.
.
Entrance to Adelaide
Zoo, circa 1883-1890.
|
.
Paddle (2012, p. 85) notes that 17 thylacines were displayed at the zoo
between 1885 and 1902, although this is now known to have been an under-estimate. |
.
.
Thylacines
displayed at the Adelaide Zoo (1885 - 1902) |
.
N |
Date
of arrival |
A/J/P |
Sex |
Source |
Sold
/ exchanged |
Date
of Departure |
Date
of death |
Ref |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
June 1885 |
A |
|
City Park Zoo
(Captured near Bridport) |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum 23/9/1886 |
1, 2 |
2 |
June 1885 |
A |
|
City
Park Zoo (Captured near Bridport) |
Madras Zoo |
(Sep) 1886 |
Madras
(unknown) |
1, 3 |
3 |
23/8/1886 |
A |
|
City Park Zoo |
Madras Zoo |
(Sep) 1886 |
Madras
(unknown) |
3, 4 |
4 |
Latter months
of 1886 |
A |
M |
City Park Zoo |
Unknown |
(Oct) 1887 |
Unknown |
5 |
5 |
Latter months
of 1886 |
A |
F |
City Park Zoo |
Unknown |
(Oct) 1887 |
Unknown |
5 |
6 |
Nov / Dec 1887 |
A |
M |
City Park Zoo |
Probably C.
Jamrach (London) |
(May) 1890 |
Unknown |
6 |
7 |
Nov / Dec 1887 |
A |
F |
City Park Zoo |
Probably C.
Jamrach (London) |
(May) 1890 |
Unknown |
6 |
8 |
(Early May)
1889 |
J |
M |
City Park Zoo
(exchanged for leopards) Dispatched 2/5/1889 |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum 1891 |
7, 8 |
9 |
(Early May)
1889 |
J |
M |
City Park Zoo
(exchanged for leopards) Dispatched 2/5/1889 |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum 1891 |
7, 8 |
10 |
(Aug) 1889? |
J |
|
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum Sep 1892 |
8 |
11 |
(Aug) 1889? |
A |
F |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Body
donated to SA Museum May 1893 |
8 |
12 |
Late 1892 |
A |
M |
City Park Zoo
(exchange) |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum May 1893 |
8, 9 |
13 |
Late 1892 |
A |
|
City Park Zoo
(exchange) |
N/A |
N/A |
Pre Oct 1895 |
9, 10 |
14 |
Jan 1897 |
J |
M |
Fitzgerald Circus |
N/A |
N/A |
Died soon after
arrival 1897? |
11 |
15 |
Feb
1897 |
A |
F |
? |
N/A |
N/A |
Body
donated to SA Museum 1898 |
8,
12, 15 |
16 |
Feb
1897 |
A |
M |
? |
N/A |
N/A |
1898 |
12,
15 |
17 |
Pre 16/8/1897 |
A |
F |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Mid 1900 |
13 |
18 |
15/6/1898 |
A |
M |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
(Sep) 1901 |
14 |
19 |
(Nov) 1898 |
A |
F |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum
12/7/1901 |
15 |
20 |
(Nov) 1898 |
P |
M |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum
26/1/1899 |
8, 15 |
21 |
(Nov) 1898 |
P |
M |
City Park Zoo |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum
2/2/1899 |
8, 15 |
22 |
Pre (Jul) 1901 |
A |
M |
City Park Zoo? |
N/A |
N/A |
(Sep) 1901 |
16,
17 |
23 |
? |
J |
F |
? |
N/A |
N/A |
Body donated
to SA Museum
13/9/1902 |
3 |
.
Listing
largely derived from Paddle (2012) & Moeller archive records. |
A/J/P |
Adult
/ Juvenile / Pup |
|
Family
group |
Short
dates are formatted Day/Month/Year. |
References:
1. Tasmanian News 12/6/1885 p. 3; 2. South Australian Register 10/11/1886
p. 3 (donation); 3. Paddle (2012); 4. South Australian Advertiser 24/8/1886
p. 4 & Evening Journal 23/8/1886 p. 2; 5. RZSSA 1887 p. 12 / South
Australian Weekly Chronicle 24/9/1887 p. 11 / The Express & Telegraph
29/10/1887 p. 3; 6. Stock list RZSSA 1888 p. 12; 7. South Australian Register
28/9/1889 p. 6; 8. ITSD 6th Revision (in press); 9. Launceston Examiner
9/3/1892 p.3 (exchange request); 10. Border Watch 12/10/1895 p. 4; 11.
Launceston Examiner 3/7/1896 p. 5 (source); 12. Adelaide Weekly Herald
12/2/1897 p. 5 (arrival date); 13. Evening Journal (Adelaide) 16/8/1897
p. 2; 14. RZSSA 1929 15/6/1898; 15. Adelaide Observer 26/11/1898 p. 28
(arrival) of family group and indicator of death of list numbers 15 &
16; 16. The Advertiser 8/7/1901 p. 11 (arrival); 17. Adelaide Advertiser
25/7/1902 p. 6 (death). |
. |
.
(Research
on this listing is ongoing and further information will be added as it
becomes available.) |
|
. |