In December 1986, Dr. Eric Guiler published his research into the thylacines
displayed at the Beaumaris Zoo in the "Papers and Proceedings of the
Tasmanian Historical Research Association". Guiler's paper, entitled
"The
Beaumaris Zoo in Hobart" is regarded as the definitive guide to the
history of the zoo, despite the fact that it is now known to contain numerous
inaccuracies. Guiler gives a total of 27 thylacines purchased by
the Beaumaris Zoo (at both its locations) between 1910 and 1935.
The true figure, however, for thylacines displayed at both of the zoo's
sites is now known to have been significantly higher, with an upper estimate
of around 45 animals.
.
Thylacines
displayed at the Beaumaris Zoo (Sandy Bay) (1908 - 1921)
Source:
Thylacine Museum |
.
N |
Date
of arrival |
A/J/P |
Sex |
Captured
by |
Dealer |
Capture
locality |
Sold
/ exchanged |
Date
of departure |
Date
of death |
Ref |
FN |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
6/10/1908 |
A |
F |
Unknown
captor |
N/A |
Dee |
ZSL
(A) 12/3/1909 |
21/1/1909 |
London 5/6/1914 |
1 |
|
2 |
(Oct)
1908 |
A |
M |
Unknown
captor |
City
Park Zoo |
Unknown locality |
London |
21/1/1909 |
Died
in transit |
2 |
|
3 |
3/7/1909 |
A |
F
(m) |
George
Wainright |
N/A |
Woolnorth (28/5/1909) |
N/A |
N/A |
Mar 1913 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
3/7/1909 |
P |
F
(s) |
George
Wainright |
N/A |
Woolnorth (btw
29/5/1909 - 2/6/1909) |
London |
30/9/1910 |
Dead
on arrival |
|
|
5 |
3/7/1909 |
P |
M
(s) |
George
Wainright |
N/A |
Woolnorth
(3/6/1909) |
London |
1/3/1910 |
London 20/11/1914 |
|
|
6 |
3/7/1909 |
P |
M
(s) |
George
Wainright |
N/A |
Woolnorth
(3/6/1909) |
London |
28/9/1911 |
Bronx Zoo (New
York) 20/11/1912 |
|
2 |
7 |
18/6/1910 |
A |
M |
A.
Blackwood |
N/A |
Fingal
(in
May) |
London |
30/9/1910 |
London 25/12/1914 |
4 |
|
- |
6/6/1911 |
A |
F |
Neil
Bryant |
N/A |
Spring
Bay |
Dead on arrival |
N/A |
N/A |
5 |
|
8 |
12/8/1911 |
A |
M |
Bill
Power |
N/A |
Tyenna |
N/A |
N/A |
09/03/1915 |
6 |
|
9 |
7/5/1912 |
P |
M
(s) |
E.
J. Sidebottom |
N/A |
Near
Launceston |
N/A |
N/A |
Died
shortly after arrival
10/5/1912 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
7/5/1912 |
P |
F
(s) |
E.
J. Sidebottom |
N/A |
Near
Launceston |
N/A |
N/A |
Died
shortly after arrival 10/05/1912 |
|
3 |
11 |
23/10/1915 |
A |
F |
Mr. Bourke |
James
Harrison |
Near
Wynyard |
Ellis
Joseph (dealer) to Bronx Zoo |
14/4/1917 |
Bronx
Zoo (New York) 13/9/1919 |
8a
/ 8b |
4 |
12 |
9/6/1916 |
J |
F |
Messrs.
Foy |
James Harrison |
Arthur River
(in May) |
N/A |
N/A |
Between 24/4/1919
& 23/3/1921 |
9 |
|
13 |
17/6/1916 |
P |
M |
William
"Paddy" O' May |
N/A |
Tyenna |
Taronga
Zoo (Sydney) |
12/10/1918 |
Taronga
Zoo (Sydney) 14/11/1923 |
10 |
|
14 |
13/6/1917 |
A |
M |
Unknown captor |
James
Harrison |
Elliott
(in March) |
Transferred
to Domain |
27/11/1921 |
15/10/1922 |
11 |
|
15 |
30/6/1917 |
A |
M |
Almer
& Ted Saward |
James
Harrison |
West
Montagu |
- |
2/7/1917 |
Returned
to Harrison with inflamed foot |
12 |
|
.
A/J/P |
Adult
/ Juvenile / Pup |
|
Family
group [(m) = mother / (s) = sibling(s)] |
Short
dates are formatted Day/Month/Year. |
References:
1. Mercury 7/10/1908; 2. Mercury 12/1/1909; 3. Examiner 7/7/1909; 4. Examiner
21/6/1910; 5. Roberts' diary 6/6/1911; 6. Mercury 14/8/1911 p. 4; 7. Roberts's
diary & Guiler 1986 p. 124; 8a. Roberts's diary; 8b. Daily Telegraph
25/10/1915 p. 4; 9. Archives Office of Tasmania; 10. Guiler (1986); 11.
Examiner 6/3/1917 p. 3; 12. North Western Advocate and the Emu Bay Times
7/6/1917 p. 4 & Circular Head History Journal Vol. 3 (2) pp. 24-25. |
Footnotes:
1. Skeleton was preserved by Mrs. Roberts and later borrowed and never
returned by Professor Flynn; 2. Sold to Bronx Zoo (26/1/1912); 3. Skeletons
were preserved by Mrs. Roberts and later borrowed and never returned by
Professor Flynn; 4. Arrived at Bronx Zoo (14/7/1917). |
. |
.
(Research
on this listing is ongoing - further information will be added as it becomes
available, and errors corrected as soon as they have been identified.) |
In an article entitled
"Experiences
with the Tasmanian Tiger", published in the January 1999 edition
of the Circular Head History Journal (Vol 3 (2), pp. 24-25), Almer Saward
recalls his capture of a thylacine for the Beaumaris Zoo (SB):
"During the winter
of [1917], my brother Bill and I had snares set for wallaby in the
bush near our parents home at West Montagu. Bill was then at school,
a lad of 11 years of age. I was 14. I had left school before
the age of 13. Fortunately, on a particular Saturday morning, we
decided to change runs and so I was the one destined to check the lasso
type snares set in bush behind my sister Verina North's home. As
I approached one snare I suddenly froze to the spot and my hair literally
stood on end, for to my utter amazement, I was face to face with a three
quarters grown Tasmanian tiger. It was caught in a snare by its front
foot. At the sight of me the tiger fought frantically to free itself.
For me, this was a prize catch and there was no way I was going to let
it get away. Making quick decisions, I dashed with lightening speed
back to the previous snare. Taking that snare, I hastened back, grabbed
the tiger by its stiff kangaroo-type tail, and holding him thus, I managed
to slip a noose round his neck. Once I had him firmly tied up by
the neck, I proceeded to tie his mouth shut. Luckily he did not attempt
to bite at me as he had a gaping mouth opening to some 120
degrees. With a piece of rope I had with me I tied his front
legs together with one end of the rope, and with the other end I tied his
back legs together. Then I slung the loop of the rope across both
my shoulders and proceeded to carry him home on my back. On the way
I called at my sister Verina's home to show the family there. When
I arrived at our place, I dumped him on the back doorstep and called to
father, who was eating his breakfast, to come and see. Father and
I took him down to the barn where we put a dog collar around his neck and
tied him up with a trace chain to a beam of the shed. We had him
there for over a week and fed him on bits of wallaby and water. We
contacted Jimmy Harrison of Wynyard, who ran a bit of a zoo and he agreed
to pay me £10 if we could get him up to him. When the cheque
eventually arrived, it even had threepence exchange added to it.
Father built a crate and made a muzzle for the tiger. The we crated
him up and took him to Smithton in a two seater jinker to catch the mail
car. But when we got there we found the crate too large to fit on
the running board of the car. We had to transfer him to another box
while we made the crate narrower, and so it was the next day before we
got him away. Of course, my adventure with the Tasmanian tiger was
the talk of the whole district. The local school teacher wanted us
to take it to school to display to the pupils, but we didn't do that.
Jimmy Harrison eventually sent the tiger to the Hobart
Zoo. It was possibly the last one held there. I remember
seeing a full-grown tiger there a few years later".
After Mary Roberts's
death on the 27th November 1921, the zoo was taken over by the Hobart City
Council and relocated to its new home on the Queen's
Domain opposite Government House in 1923. |