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BIOLOGY:
- THE SPECIMENS -
(page 12)
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Skeletons:

    Of the 103 skeletons listed within the fifth revision of the ITSD (2013), there are 29 complete and 5 incomplete wired mounts, and 50 complete and 19 incomplete loose boxed skeletons.  The remainder of the skeletal material [28 specimens] is comprised of individual loose bones.  These totals exclude sub-fossil material.

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Skeletons [region by number] Source: International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013)
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REGION SWC SLC SWI SLI TOTALS
 Tasmania 2 1 0 4 7
 Mainland Australia / NZ 5 16 3 5 29
 North America 1 9 0 1 11
Asia 0 0 0 0 0
 Europe 12 13 1 5 31
 UK and Eire 9 11 1 4 25
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 Totals 29 50 5 19 103
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SWC - Skeleton Wired Complete, SLC - Skeleton Loose Complete, SWI - Skeleton Wired Incomplete, SLI - Skeleton Loose Incomplete.  Source: International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013).
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SAM M665
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Wired skeletal mount SAM M665.  Courtesy: South Australian Museum.
Photo: N. Ayliffe, International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013).

    Skeletal mounts, although important in demonstrating the visual relationship between specific bones and joints, are not as valuable to researchers as stored unarticulated bones.

NMV C5746
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Loose boxed skeleton NMV C5746. Courtesy: Museum Victoria.
Source: International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013).

    Loose bones are of importance in many aspects of pure research.  They can be used to accurately determine an animal's size to gauging anatomical variation within a species.  They also provide an opportune source for the extraction of DNA.

    Noteworthy features of the thylacine's post-cranial skeleton are discussed in the "Anatomy" subsection.

    A number of the loose boxed skeletons retain the remains of dried periarticular and ligamentous tissues supporting the joints.  The pads and claws of the feet are also occasionally preserved. Specimen UMZC A6/7.5 within the collection of the Zoology Museum at Cambridge University is such an example.

CZM A6 7.5
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Specimen: CZM A6 7.5.  Courtesy: Cambridge University Zoological Museum.  Source: International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013).
OUM 2888
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Manus and pes [OUM 2888].  Courtesy: Oxford University Museum of Natural History.  Source: International Thylacine Specimen Database (2013).

    Several bone specimens have been mounted and labelled for display or teaching purposes, as is the case with the thylacine foot bones (OUM 2888) in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

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References
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back to: The Specimens (page 11) return to the section's introduction forward to: The Specimens (page 13)


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